Tehran, June 13, 2025 — Iran endured a significant escalation in hostilities early Friday as a wave of Israeli airstrikes targeted nuclear facilities, military installations, and senior commanders, triggering loud explosions across Tehran and surrounding regions.
Key Developments:
- Israel confirmed it launched expansive strikes—codenamed Operation Rising Lion—against Iran’s nuclear enrichment sites (including Natanz), missile factories, and IRGC infrastructure. Iranian state media reported multiple top commanders and nuclear scientists among the casualties.
- Among those killed was IRGC chief Major General Hossein Salami, marking a dramatic blow to Iran’s military command.
- Iranian state media, notably Nour News, confirmed explosions were heard in northern and northeastern Tehran just after midnight.
- In swift retaliation, Iran reportedly launched over 100 drones toward Israel, which Israeli air defences intercepted, according to the IDF.
Iran’s Supreme Leader warned of a “severe punishment” for the attack, and officials stated plans were already underway for a “harsh and decisive” response.
Regional and Global Impact:
- Global markets reacted sharply, with oil prices surging over $9 per barrel, equities retreating, and safe-haven assets like gold, the dollar, yen and franc strengthening.
- World leaders and international bodies—including the UN Secretary-General, U.S., UK, Australia, Japan, Indonesia, and Oman—expressed concern, urging de-escalation and restraint.
- U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio confirmed that Washington was not involved in the operation, but warned Iran not to target U.S. personnel or assets.
Humanitarian and Security Risks:
Civilian areas in Tehran are under threat, with residential buildings near targeted sites damaged, raising alarm among residents. Airspace suspensions and evacuations are being implemented across the region.
What’s Next:
Tensions remain dangerously high. Iran’s promised retaliation, increasing drone exchanges, and international pressure for diplomacy all indicate a volatile and rapidly evolving situation.
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