Rahim Yar Khan – June 20, 2025: Mango farmers in Rahim Yar Khan, one of Pakistan’s key mango-producing districts, are facing a steep decline in yield this season, as climate change, prolonged droughts, and water shortages severely impact orchards across the region.
Agricultural experts and local farmers report that production has dropped by up to 35-40% this year compared to previous seasons. The combination of erratic weather patterns, including unseasonal heatwaves, and the unavailability of canal water, has stressed mango trees, disrupted flowering, and reduced fruit quality.
Climate Change Hits Pakistan’s Mango Belt
Rahim Yar Khan, situated in southern Punjab, contributes significantly to Pakistan’s annual mango exports, which generate millions of dollars in foreign exchange. This year, however, the prospects for both domestic supply and exports appear bleak.
According to local farmer Nazeer Ahmed,
“The temperature rose above 40°C during the flowering season. Trees couldn’t bear the stress, and nearly half the fruit dropped before ripening.”
Key Factors Behind the Decline
- Extreme temperatures in March and April disrupted flowering.
- Prolonged water scarcity due to poor canal irrigation.
- Delayed government response to farmer complaints.
- Pest attacks worsened due to dry, hot weather.
Experts at the Punjab Agriculture Department acknowledge the trend and say climate-resilient crop strategies and water-efficient irrigation are needed urgently.
Economic and Export Implications
The decline in mango production has alarmed exporters and traders, who rely on the Sindhri, Chaunsa, and Anwar Ratol varieties from Punjab for international markets, especially the Gulf, Europe, and the UK.
Exporters fear missing delivery targets, and reduced volume may push local prices up, affecting consumers nationwide during peak mango season.
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